IRREGULAR VERB

Dibawah ini saya sertakan beberapa irregular verbs yang sering digunakan. Verbs dibawah bukan semua melainkan hanya beberapa yang sering digunakan.

* Bagi teman-teman yang butuh daftar Regular Verbs kalian sebetulnya tidak perlu mencarinya, verbs di luar Irregular Verbs adalah Regular Verbs dan mempunyai rumus untuk V₂ dan V₃ yang sangat mudah diingat yaitu tinggal tambahkan -ed dari V₁. Misalnya : V₁ = Play , maka V₂ = Played dan V₃ = Played. Mudah bukan ?

Bentuk Awal	Bentuk Lampau	Past Participle (Bentuk Ketiga)	Arti
awake	awoke	awoken	bangun/bangkit
be	was, were	been	adalah/to be/copula
beat	beat	beaten	mengalahkan
become	became	become	menjadi
begin	began	begun	mulai
bend	bent	bent	membengkokkan
bet	bet	bet	bertaruh
bid	bid	bid	tawaran
bite	bit	bitten	mengigit
blow	blew	blown	meniup
break	broke	broken	mematahkan
bring	brought	brought	mambawa
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	menyiarkan
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burned/burnt	burned/burnt	membakar
buy	bought	bought	membeli
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	biaya
cut	cut	cut	memotong
dig	dug	dug	menggali
do	did	done	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	menarik
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	bermimpi
drive	drove	driven	mengemudi
drink	drank	drunk	minum
eat	ate	eaten	makan
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feel	felt	felt	merasakan
fight	fought	fought	berkelahi
find	found	found	menemukan
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forget	forgot	forgotten	lupa
forgive	forgave	forgiven	memaafkan
freeze	froze	frozen	membeku
get	got	gotten	mendapatkan
give	gave	given	memberikan
go	went	gone	pergi
grow	grew	grown	tumbuhan
hang	hung	hung	menggantung
have	had	had	mempunyai
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
hide	hid	hidden	sembunyi
hit	hit	hit	memukul
hold	held	held	menahan
hurt	hurt	hurt	terluka
keep	kept	kept	menyimpan
know	knew	known	mengetahui
lay	laid	laid	merebahkan
lead	led	led	memimpin
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let	let	let	membiarkan
lie	lay	lain	bohong
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	maksud
meet	met	met	bertemu
pay	paid	paid	membayar
put	put	put	menaruh
read	read	read	membaca
ride	rode	ridden	mengendarai
ring	rang	rung	membunyikan
rise	rose	risen	muncul
run	ran	run	lari
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	melihat
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
show	showed	showed/shown	menunjukkan
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sing	sang	sung	menyanyi
sit	sat	sat	duduk
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
speak	spoke	spoken	bicara
spend	spent	spent	membelanjakan
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
swim	swam	swum	berenang
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajarkan
tear	tore	torn	merobek
tell	told	told	memberi tahu
think	thought	thought	berpikir
throw	threw	thrown	melempar
understand	understood	understood	mengerti
wake	woke	woken	bangun
wear	wore	worn	mamakai
win	won	won	menang
write	wrote	written	menulis

Irregular Verbs

Regular verbs, yang dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut “Kata Kerja Beraturan“, adalah kata-kata kerja dimana bentuk verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3  berubah dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau hanya dengan menambahkan imbuhan -d saja jika verb-nya diakhiri dengan huruf e. Misalnya: dare – dared – dared (berani, lancang); encourage  – encouraged – encouraged (mendorong/memicu semangat), dst.

Sebaliknya, irregular verbs (Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan) adalah kata-kata kerja yang perubahan dari verb1 ke verb2 atau ke verb3  tidak dengan menambahkan imbuhan -ed, atau -d. Kata-kata kerja ini berubah secara tidak beraturan.

Mengingat jumlah kata kerja sangat banyak dan sebagian besar merupakan regular verbs, maka yang perlu dihafalkan adalah irregular verbs. Kata-kata dalam tabel berikut adalah common irregular verbs atau kata kerja tidak beraturan yang sering digunakan baik dalam speaking maupun writing.

Verb1	Verb2	Verb3	Penggunaan
arise	arose	arisen
awake	awoke	awaken	Click
be	be	been
is	was	been
am	was	been
are	were	been
become	became	become
begin	began	begun
blow	blew	blown
break	broke	broken
bring	brought	brought
build	built	built
burst	burst	burst
buy	bought	bought
catch	caught	caught
choose	chose	chosen
come	came	come
cut	cut	cut
deal	dealt	dealt
do	did	done	Click
drink	drank	drunk
drive	drove	driven
eat	ate	eaten
fall	fell	fallen
feed	fed	fed
feel	felt	felt
fight	fought	fought
find	found	found
fit	fit	fit
fly	flew	flown
forbid	forbade	forbidden
forget	forgot	forgotten
forgive	forgave	forgiven
freeze	froze	frozen
get	got	got, gotten	Click
give	gave	given
go	went	gone
grow	grew	grown
have	had	had
hear	heard	heard
hide	hid	hidden
hit	hit	hit
hold	held	held
hurt	hurt	hurt
keep	kept	kept
know	knew	known
lay	laid	laid
lead	led	led
leave	left	left
let	let	let
lie	lay	lain
lose	lost	lost
make	made	made
meet	met	met
pay	paid	paid
quit	quit	quit
read	read	read
ride	rode	ridden
ring	rang	rung
rise	rose	risen
run	ran	run
say	said	said
see	saw	seen
seek	sought	sought
sell	sold	sold
send	sent	sent
set	set	set
shake	shook	shaken
shine	shone	shone
sing	sang	sung
sit	sat	sat
sleep	slept	slept
speak	spoke	spoken
spend	spent	spent
spring	sprang	sprung
stand	stood	stood
steal	stole	stolen
swim	swam	swum
swing	swung	swung
take	took	taken
teach	taught	taught
tear	tore	torn
tell	told	told
think	thought	thought
throw	threw	thrown
understand	understood	understood
wake	woke	woken
wear	wore	worn
win	won	won
write	wrote	written

How to memorize irregular verbs?

Agar tidak cepat lupa, salah satu caranya adalah dengan membuat kalimat-kalimat sendiri. Buatlah kalimat yang menimbulkan kesan, sebab kesan akan selalu lebih lama melengket dalam memori anda. Kalimat anda juga akan berkesan, jika anda tuliskan di bagian Leave a Reply or Questions di bawah ini. Tulisan anda akan direvisi, jika perlu direvisi.